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Jefferson County, IL
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The first school ever taught in Jefferson County was in 1820, by Joel Pace, who was then the County Clerk. It was taught in a floorless cabin, without ceiling or window perhaps without shutter to the door. The next school was by James Douglas at Old Shiloh. He boarded at Zadok Casey's, and it was then that the Governor got his education from Douglas. That school-house burned down, another one was built and Emory Moore taught the next school at Old Union; then W. L. Howell. A man named Freeman taught a school at Mulberry Hill in a cabin put up by Clark Casey, and thus the school went on and afforded the children about the only excitement they had in those days. The testament, the spelling book, the arithmetic and a little writing book was the course of study, and the schools were loud very loud for everyone "studied out loud," at one and the same time.

Source: The History of Jefferson County
By: John A. Wall
Copyright © 1909 Page 134 - 135


Article about Mt. Vernon Schools
Written By: E.E. Cleve 1972 Register News
Submitted By: Janice Staples

The first shool was taught by James Taley in 1831 in a log cabin, near now residence of Geo. Howard, near corner of 12th and Maple. In 1837 a two story frame building was erected just north of present site of car shops. (present site now of shopping center) (( note.... in 1972 shopping center would have probably been Park Plaza)) It was known as Mt Vernon Academy, and Louis Dwight was first teacher. In 1868, Mr.Pace who was then serving in his third term for school superintent for county,ran for school director on issue of grading schools.He was elected and schools were graded.

The first public school building was erected on what is now Franklin school site... (East Side)This was enlarged to eight room building but was destroyed by cyclone in 1888. The following year it was replaced by the present house which has since accomodated the high school and eight grades below.This was not suffient so 4 room building was erected in west Mt Vernon, in 1887 to which a four room addition was afterwards built (article as in newspaper).

The separate building for the colored pupils was erected in 1898, and the growing population of south MtV caused the building of another school in 1894, which was destroyed by fire and replaced by neat eight room school building in 1901. It is expected that these accomodations, which are hardly sufficient enough for the needs of our growing city,which will be supplemented this year(?) by the construction of a new and modern high school.


Mt. Vernon Township High School Yearbooks - Vernois Yearbooks online

(on Google Drive so you can download them) - 1908-2016 at this time:


**** Jefferson County School Class Photos ****

Map Showing Location of Jefferson County Schools


Past Mt. Vernon City Schools

Early Schools 1895 - 1895 Mt. Vernon Public Schools Annual Report
1895 South Side Building
1895 West Side Building
1895 Mt. Vernon Public Schools 1st & 2nd Grade
1895 Mt. Vernon Public Schools 3rd & 4th Grade
1895 Mt. Vernon Public Schools 5th & 6th
1895 Mt. Vernon Public Schools 6th & 7th
1895 Mt. Vernon Public Schools 8th
School Teachers 1897-1898 & 1939-1940
Mt. Vernon Public Schools High School Graduates
Jefferson County 1911 Graduates
  Abraham Lincoln School is no longer in use as a school
Booker T. Washington School
Dr. Andy Hall School is now Dr. Andy Hall Early Childhood Center
Benjamin Franklin School is no longer in use as a school
Edison School
Horace Mann School
Mt. Vernon City Schools 1925
Other schools that have been established in Jefferson County:
Bonnie
Bluford
Belle Rive, started in 1912
Opdyke
Dix closed spring of 1943
Woodlawn started in 1919
Waltonville started in 1923
Nason closed since 1934-1935
Ina
Shields closed fall of 1946

ONE ROOM SCHOOLS

Map of One Room School Locations

Class Pictures

BALD HILL TOWNSHIP It cannot be said now who taught the first school or where the first school house was built. The township had five school houses, a smaller number than any other township in the county. 26-Bald Hill
27-Scheller
28-Science
29-Black Jack
30-Mt. Pleasant
58-Waltonville (grade)
135-Progress
137-Mezo
176-White Corners
BLISSVILLE TOWNSHIP One of the first school houses was built near the Eli Gilbert home. It was a log structure, 16X18 feet, and the cracks were daubed with clay. The first teacher was a man named Bellis. Another early school building was was on land owned by R. Gilbert and a Mr. A. Welch was one of the early teachers here. Another early school was built on the land by C.J. Hoyt in Grand Prairie and another on the land owned by Rueben Green Jr. heirs. The township had six schools conveniently located. 18-Coats College
20-Carter
21-Locust Grove
22-Four Corners
23-Lone Oak
24-Fairview A/K/A Dees School
25-Williamsburg
210-Waltonville High School
CASNER TOWNSHIP The early schools of the township were scarcely up to standard. Log school buildings were replaced with neat frame buildings. There were six in the township. 3-Oak Ridge
11-White Swan
12-Four corners
13-Carful
14-Casner
15-Brush College
16-Oak Grove
DODDS TOWNSHIP The pioneers of this township, as soon as they had each built a home, turned their attention to the erection of a school. In 1838 these early settlers erected a 14X14 log building on government land. It is thought that W.T. Sanders was the first teacher in this log school. About the year 1850 Mr. A.C. Johnson taught a private school at a home. There were six good frame buildings in the township and the best teachers were employed to teach the young. 82-Bethel
83-Hebron
84-Howard
85-Dodds Center
86-Mt. Pleasant
87-Pleasant View
133-Shady Grove
134-Valley Breeze
136-Cub
ELK PRAIRIE TOWNSHIP The early educational history of the township is obscured and the dates of the first schools and the early teachers are unknown. Eight schools, widely scattered, were erected in the township and early history says "they were comfortable school houses, all well and commodioisly furnished in the most approved style" 57-Utah
59-Dareville  A/K/A
60-Cross Roads
61-Roberson
63-Oakland
64-Winfield
65-Oak Grove A/K/A Buzzard Roost
177-Nason
FARRINGTON TOWNSHIP Dr. Gregory believes that the first teacher in the township was a Mr. Joseph Price. He describes the school as a pole cabin about sixteen feet square, with rude seats and without a floor. Heat was provided by a fire built in the middle of the room and around this "council fire" the pioneer boys and girls attained the wisdom and inspiration to fit them for their adult life. Another of the early schools was built on Horse Creek. It was also a rude log cabin, Another early school was built at Farrington until there were six buildings in the township. 97-Climax
98-Miliner
99-Shields
99-Lowery
100-New Bradford
101-Center
102-White Oak
103-Harmony
104-Farrington
105-Rapp
FIELD TOWNSHIP The first school in this township was built on the Big Muddy on the McCrary farm. It was a 16X16 log cabin and was of the usual pioneer pattern with slab seats, puncheon floor and an old time fireplace. There were ultimately six school buildings in the township. 66-Upper Hawkins
67-Myers
68-Panther Fork
69-Greene
70-Center
71-Laurel Hill
72-Osborn
73-Forest Hill
74-Zion
GRAND PRAIRIE TOWNSHIP One of the first schools here was taught by a Mr. Smith. Early stories tell that he boarded with the R. Breeze family but ran away before the school year was finished and left his board bill unpaid. This first school was built on the Poston farm, was built of logs and was 16 feet square. It had the usual slab seats, puncheon floor, and a stick chimney. As the year progressed the township had six comfortable school buildings. 1-Clay Hill
2-Frog Ridge
4-Post Oak
5-Baldridge
6-Center
7-Springer
8-Breeze
9-Pleasant Hill
10-Gold Hill
McCLELLAN TOWNSHIP One of the early teachers in this township was Judge Baugh. His school was a log cabin of small round logs, about 18X20 feet, and had been built about 1873 by the Christain Church as a place of worship. Another early school was built on the Silas Rogers place. The township later boasted six fine schools. 50 1/2-Howe
51-McLaughlin
52-Rightnowar
53-Wolf Prairie
54-Central
55-Hickory Hill
56-Black
MOORES PRAIRIE TOWNSHIP Moores Prairie had six schools in their township. 124-Tony Point
125-Burlington
126-Fair Play
127-Belle Point
128-Arlington
129-St. Elmo
130-Birkhead
131-Rosewood
132-Oak Grove
MT. VERNON TOWNSHIP

The people of Mt. Vernon patronized schools in Shiloh Township in the very early days. In 1830-31 a log school house was erected in the northwestern part of the town, in the vicinity of the George Howard home on 12th street. Mr. Talley was the first teacher followed by John Baugh in 1833-34. Abner Melcher and his daughter, Precilla, followed then came John Downer in 1836-37. The school was abandoned after this date.

Miss Rand taught a school on the west side of the square over Dr. Park's home. The next school was taught in the Methodist parsonage by Joshua Grant. Here Miss Elizabeth Bullock had a summer school. The school was on the edge of the woods and was often thrown into much excitement by the appearance of snakes.

It was determined that Mt. Vernon should have an academy and Governor Anderson gave a portion of his farm as a site for the new school. This site was in the area of present-day 8th street just south of Jordan. A building committee was appointed and they engaged John and Asa Watson and John Leonard to build and equip the school for $350. Governor Zadok Casey furnished some school equipment at a cost of $100.

This first academy was taught by Lewish Dwight, a Yankee school-teacher preacher, and he was assisted by Miss Evans. While teaching Dwight married a daughter of Governor Casey. Joel Watson was an assistant the following term. Dwight taught two terms and the people were pleased with his work except Sheriff Bowman, father of two extra bad boys, one of whom Dwight ventured to discipline. Meeting the principal on the street one day Sheriff Bowman hit him with a brick, inflicting a severe head wound. Bowman was fined $1.oo. A later teacher was the "notorious" Bob Ingersoll of infidel fame. The reputation of the Mt. Vernon Academy was known far and wide.

The building committee could never get the property out of debt and in 1854 it was attached and sold. A new Methodist church was erected in this same year and three rooms on the first floor were used for school classrooms. Professor J. Leaton, the preacher, was the first teacher. This school closed its doors during the turmoil of the Civil War.

Interest in the school revived as the war came to an end. For several years this school flourished in the Methodist Church with Rev. Thomas Herdman the principal.

In 1866 the subject of building a new school for the community was hotly debated. A site was finally chosen, where the present Franklin School now stands. A two story brick building was erected at a cost of $12,000. A Mr. Barbout was employed to teach but he left before the school year was out following a fight with a student, Duff Green.

43-Pleasant Grove
75-Hopewell
76-Harlow
77-Campground
78-Block
79-Summersville
PENDLETON TOWNSHIP The educational history of Rome is very similar to the other townships of Jefferson County. The first school in this township was a log cabin, 18X18, built on the farm of M.D. Bruce. This school was taught by Mahulda Martin and she was followed by William Dill, S. Andrews and C. Andrews. The township later had eight scattered schools. 116-Lynchburg
117-Greene College
118-Williamson
120-Opdyke
121-Ham's Grove
122-Belle Rive
123-Union Grove
???-Union School Rural Belle Rive - 1923
175-Number Nine
203-Opdyke
ROME TOWNSHIP The educational history of Rome is very similar to the other townships of Jefferson County. The first school in this township was a log cabin, 18x18, built on the farm of M.D. Bruce. This school was taught by Mahulda Martin and she was followed by William Dill, S. Andrews and C. Andrews. The township later had eight scattered schools. 31-Copple
32-College
33-Woods
34-Dix
35-Central
37-Sanders
38-Boyd
39-Williams
40-Ebenezer
200-Riley
--- Mooney
SHILOH TOWNSHIP 17-Woodlawn
41-Webb
42-Little Grove
44-Ross Hill
45-Shiloh
46-Drivers
47-West Salem
48-Pleasant Valley
49-
50-Old Union
SPRING GARDEN TOWNSHIP The early schools in this township were of the usual primitive type. There were six in the township, one in the villiage of Spring Garden. 88-Bonnie
89-Hungry Hill
90-Hopper
91-Arcadia
92-Spring Garden
93-Oakdale
94-Ina
95-Mulberry Grove
96-New Hope
WEBBER TOWNSHIP Schools were built in this township in the early days as soon as there were children to be taught and money to pay the teachers. One of the first schools was built on Section 28, on the Black Oak Ridge. Early teachers were Jehu Hodges, Joel Hawkins, John Vick, Mr. Brown and a Mr. Davis. School sessions were once held in the Council Bluff Church and later at the Barren School. In later years there were six school districts in the township and the first trustees were D.B. Davis and C.M. Casey. 106-George College
107-Maple Grove
108-Oakdale
109-Markham City
110-E. Hickory Hill
111-Barrens
112-Marlow
113-Black Oak Ridge
114-Bluford
115-Witherspoon (Weatherspoon aka Screamer)
180-Webber Grove
204-WTHS

Present Jefferson County Private Schools

Mt Vernon Christian School - Grades: K-12
817 Woodland Dr
Mt Vernon, IL
St. Mary School
1416 Main Street
Mount Vernon, IL 62864

Victory Christain Academy - Grades: K-12
1719 Broadway St
Mount Vernon, IL 62864

Present Jefferson County Schools

Bethel Grade School, District 82 - Grades: K-8
1201 Bethel Rd
Mount Vernon, IL 62864

Bluford Elementary School - Grades: K-8
901 6th St.
Bluford, IL, 62814

Dodds Grade School, CCSD 7 - Grades: K-8
14975 E Bakerville
Mount Vernon, IL 62864

Dr. Andy Hall Early Childhood Center
301 South 17th Street,
Mount Vernon, IL 62864

Farrington Elementary School - Grades: K-8
20941 East Divide Rd.
Bluford, IL, 62814
Field Elementary School - Grades: K-8
21075 North Hails Ln.
Texico, IL, 62889

Grand Prairie School - Grades: K-8
21462 N Richview Ln.
Centralia, IL 62801

Ina Community Consolidated School - Grades: K-8
511 South Elm St.
Ina, IL, 62846

J.L. Buford Intermediate Education Center
623 South 34th Street
Mount Vernon, IL 62864

McClellan Grade School, CCSD 12 - Grades: K-8
9475 N Il Hwy 148
Mount Vernon, IL 62864

Mt Vernon Alternative School - Grades: 6-12
1714 Broadway
Mount Vernon, IL, 62864

Mount Vernon City Schools Primary Center
401 North 30th Street
Mount Vernon, IL 62864
Mt. Vernon Township High School HSD 201
320 S 7th St.
Mount Vernon, IL 62864

Oakland Education Center
1722 Oakland Ave
Mount Vernon, IL 62864

Opdyke-Belle-Rive Ccsd 5 School District

Belle Rive Attendance Center Grades: K-3
601 South Gum St.
Belle Rive, IL, 62810

Opdyke Attendance Center Grades: 4-8
19830 East Fourth St.
Opdyke, IL, 62872

Rome Community Consolidated Elementary School - Grades: K-8
233 West South St.
Dix, IL, 62830

Summersville Grade School, District 79 - Grades: K-8
1118 E Fairfield Rd
Mount Vernon, IL 62864

Waltonville Grade School - Grades: K-8
802 West Knob St.
Waltonville, IL, 62894

Waltonville High School - Grades: 9-12
804 West Knob St.
Waltonville, IL, 62894

Webber Township High School - Grades: 9-12
310 South Elm St.
Bluford, IL, 62814

Woodlawn Community High School - Grades: 9-12
300 North Central St.
Woodlawn, IL, 62898

Woodlawn School - Grades: K-8
301 South Central St.
Woodlawn, IL, 62898

Zadok Casey Middle School
1829 Broadway
Mount Vernon, IL 62864

For corrections or additions, please contact me: Sandy Bauer

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